December 22, 2016
"'Bail-Ins' Are Now Spreading Throughout the Banking System
Italy has now joined the “bail-in” crowd.
Monte dei Paschi di Siena is to be rescued by the Italian state using a new €20bn bailout package, as a last-gasp private sector rescue plan for the world’s oldest bank looked set to fail, forcing losses on bondholders.
The government rescue, which had long been resisted in Rome, is designed to draw a line under the slow-burn crisis in Italian banking that has alarmed investors and become the main source of concern for European financial regulators.
Source: Financial Times
In this particular case, the bail-in will use bondholders’ money. But depositors will be on the hook in future cases in Europe.
Those who are shocked by this development are not paying attention. The template for this manner of dealing with financial issues was first laid out in Cyprus in 2012-2013.
Anyone who wants to understand how the next global banking crisis will unfold should take heed.
The quick timeline for what happened in Cyprus is as follows:
• June 25, 2012: Cyprus formally requests a bailout from the EU.
• November 24, 2012: Cyprus announces it has reached an agreement with the EU the bailout process once Cyprus banks are examined by EU officials (ballpark estimate of capital needed is €17.5 billion).
• February 25, 2013: Democratic Rally candidate Nicos Anastasiades wins Cypriot election defeating his opponent, an anti-austerity Communist.
• March 16 2013: Cyprus announces the terms of its bail-in: a 6.75% confiscation of accounts under €100,000 and 9.9% for accounts larger than €100,000… a bank holiday is announced.
• March 17 2013: emergency session of Parliament to vote on bailout/bail-in is postponed.
• March 18 2013: Bank holiday extended until March 21 2013.
• March 19 2013: Cyprus parliament rejects bail-in bill.
• March 20 2013: Bank holiday extended until March 26 2013.
• March 24 2013: Cash limits of €100 in withdrawals begin for largest banks in Cyprus.
• March 25 2013: Bail-in deal agreed upon. Those depositors with over €100,000 either lose 40% of their money (Bank of Cyprus) or lose 60% (Laiki).
The most important thing I want you to focus on is the speed of these events.
Cypriot banks formally requested a bailout back in June 2012. The bailout talks took months to perform. And then the entire system came unhinged in one weekend.
One weekend. The process was not gradual. It was sudden and it was total: once it began in earnest, the banks were closed and you couldn’t get your money out (more on this in a moment).
There were no warnings that this was coming because everyone at the top of the financial food chain are highly incentivized to keep quiet about this. Central Banks, Bank CEOs, politicians… all of these people are focused primarily on maintaining CONFIDENCE in the system, NOT on fixing the system’s problems.
Indeed, they cannot even openly discuss the system’s problems because it would quickly reveal that they are a primary cause of them.
If you believe that this kind of issue cannot hit the US, you are mistaken. The FDIC has already proposed legislation that would permit authorities to freeze accounts and use them to "bail-in" banks when the next Crisis hits.
If you are not already preparing your wealth for these sorts of potential risks, you need to start thinking about it now...."
Graham Summers
Chief Market Strategist
Phoenix Capital Research
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